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Donald B. Kraybill (born 1946) is an author, lecturer, and educator on Anabaptist faiths and living. Kraybill is widely recognized for his studies on Anabaptist groups, and is the foremost living expert on the Old Order Amish. Kraybill is Distinguished College Professor, and Senior Fellow at the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies at Elizabethtown College in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. He previously served as chair of the Sociology and Social Work Department at Elizabethtown from 1979 to 1985 and as director of the Young Center from 1989 to 1996. He was provost of Messiah College (PA) from 1996 to 2002, before returning to Elizabethtown College in 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://users.etown.edu/k/kraybilld/index.htm )〕 == Current and recent projects == In October 2005, Young Center was awarded a $100,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities for a three-year collaborative research project entitled "Amish Diversity and Identity: Transformations in 20th Century America." In addition to Kraybill as senior investigator, the investigative team includes Steven Nolt, Professor of History at Goshen College in Indiana, and Karen Johnson-Weiner, Professor of Anthropology at the State University of New York at Potsdam. A national panel of seven scholars advised the research team throughout the project.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.neh.gov/files/about/legal/2005_neh_annual_report.pdf )〕 The NEH grant enabled the researchers to investigate the Amish experience at the national level, giving attention to geographic expansion, the growth of diversity, changing conceptions of identity and evolving patterns of interaction with the larger society. The team also explored how the Amish have contributed to shaping the identity of a nation that made exceptions in the areas of education, Social Security, and child labor for a religious minority living on its cultural margins. The project resulted in a website (http://www2.etown.edu/amishstudies/); an international conference, The Amish in America: New Identities and Diversities, held in 2007; and a book, ''The Amish''. Recent book projects include ''Amish Grace: How Forgiveness Transcended Tragedy'' (Jossey-Bass, 2007), a discussion of the Amish response to the school shooting at Nickel Mines, and ''The Amish Way: Patient Faith in a Perilous World'' (Jossey-Bass, 2010), an exploration of Amish spiritual life and practices, both with coauthors Steven M. Nolt and David L. Weaver-Zercher. Kraybill also authored ''Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010), which provides basic information about these four Anabaptist groups in North America, and coauthored (with Karen M. Johhson-Weiner and Steven M. Nolt) ''The Amish'', a comprehensive description and analysis of Amish life and culture. Kraybill's most recent work has been related to five beard-cutting attacks on Amish people in eastern Ohio in the fall of 2011, which led to the arrests of sixteen members of a maverick Amish community in Bergholz, Ohio. Kraybill assisted federal prosecutors in understanding Amish beliefs and practices and served as an expert witness at the federal trial in 2012. He wrote a book about the attacks, investigation, trial, and aftermath: ''Renegade Amish: Beard Cutting, Hate Crimes, and the Trial of the Bergholz Barbers''. In August 2014, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the hate crimes convictions, a ruling that generated much response.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.salon.com/2014/09/14/they_cut_off_his_beard_and_left_him_bleeding_the_cruelest_amish_hate_crime_ever_committed/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/09/violence-among-the-amish/379323/ )〕 Kraybill has also been selected to research and write a centennial history of Eastern Mennonite University, his alma mater, to be published in 2017.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://emu.edu/now/news/2012/03/donald-b-kraybill-to-pen-emu-history/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Donald Kraybill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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